LOOSE
ROUTES volumes 1 and 2 cover the whole of the
early
HOLYGROUND from before 1966 to 1975.
Volume
1 covers the folk and folk rock period from 1966's EPs to Thundermother
in the '70s
Volume
2 covers the rock and prog rock period from 1970 to 1975
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NOTE : the original Loose Routes double vinyl LP with a large format booklet consisted of many tracks which have been included with other "The Works" reissues, and in the case of Bill Nelson, on "Electrotype". This two CD release is largely unissued material and, when all the "Works" CDs are issued, completes the Holyground recordings. | |
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![]() LOOSE ROUTES : ONE This
is a companion page to the CD "Holyground The Works volume 10 :
LOOSE ROUTES 1". Text in green
is
from the CD booklet,
Holyground formed during the long hot summer-of-love when Dave Wood suggested Mike continue to make records as he had while a student at Bretton Hall. Mike Levon remembers the moment very clearly. Although he was not consciously aware of something having been lost which was very important to him, the excitement of realising that he could go on to make records is etched in his memory. Quite when Mike decided the name had to be 'Holyground' is less clear, although it is likely that he had already used the name for his flat in Cypress Street, about a mile from Wakefield town centre. What do you mean - doesn't everyone name their flats or houses? [picture to follow] The immediate result was NUMBER NINE BREAD STREET, a folk rock album recorded partly at Moodie's Bar, on Bread Street in Wakefield, and partly in Bretton Hall. Moodies was where Mike had met Dave Wood. The pub had become something of a hangout for folk musicians from Bretton and from the town during the year before. Mike writes about the bar in 'Hey Slow Train'. There was a duplicated sheet of words, tracks and musicians, see below. [pictures to follow] In September 1966 Mike left Bretton to live for a few months in Cyprus Street, Wakefield where he wrote songs with Bob Hart; moving early in 1967 to share a flat on Jacob's Well Lane with members of R & B band, Throb. Mike was their drummer for a while, and Throb recorded with other artists on BREAD STREET. Most evenings Mike could be found at Moodie's Bar, which had become a centre for folk singers and singer songwriters, so it was a natural place to record BREAD STREET - in a back room which at that time was for men only! Shirley Levon was the first woman allowed in. In late summer Mike got a flat in Cass Yard and started making recordings in his bedroom, later to become the studio. After BREAD STREET work began on the more ambitious A TO AUSTR. By 1970 and early 71 Holyground was buzzing: recording Bill Nelson, various local bands and musicians, early Thundermother, and the beginnings of ASTRAL NAVIGATIONS, and JUMBLE LANE. LOOSE ROUTES consists of main tracks, (large blue headings), and short contemporary excerpts, (in pink). QUITE SO! (THE TRENDS) 1965 [picture to follow]
DON'T
THINK TWICE 1965
From CROSS-SECTION, predating the LP LAST THING ON MY MIND, recorded in the natural acoustics of Bretton's Adam Room. Whose idea it was to bring together this group, and arrange the music in this folk rock style is lost in the mists of time, but it is highly likely that Mike was one of the instigators. He was one of those who applauded Dylan's electrification. Jane was better known for Joan Baez-like singing, rather than tambourine playing! Marilyn would go on to sing and play on LAST THING ON MY MIND, and John Williams was to be found on several records from Bretton playing guitar and electric bass guitar. Terry McCann had, and still has, a powerful musical vocal style. He now sings for a living on cruise ships!I STILL MISS SOMEONE 1966 (J. Cash - R. Cash junior : Carlin Music) Jane Westlake vocals, guitar Recorded in 1966, Mike's last summer at Bretton, the EP WHERE IT'S AT was a mixture of original songs and rock-like covers, pointing the way to both BREAD STREET and eventually A TO AUSTR. This song was Mike's first double-tracked recording. Or it might be the second! Bob Hart's SAN FRANSCISCO BAY BLUES was also double tracked, see below. Apart from remembering that this was done using one of Bretton's Ferrograph tape machines, Mike cannot recall which really come first, though the double tracking on Bob's track was done in unison to reinforce the vocal which had become a little lost in the crowd, whereas the double tracked harmony on Jane's track was more obvious!I DON'T BELIEVE YOU 1965 I DON'T BELIEVE YOU (LIVE) 1966 (Bob Dylan - arranged by the group : Special Rider Music / Sony) Dave Nuttall vocal / Clive Colling piano / John Williams guitar / Brian Wilson bass / Mike Levon drums For the first time on Holyground this features a folk rock band, with Dave Nuttall on vocals, and recorded for CROSS-SECTION. The live excerpt was taped at a Bretton Hall Saturday night dance in Kennel Block. The last time Mike would be heard on drums for many a year. The band mostly played rock and roll songs like 'Sweet Little Sixteen'; or blues like 'Mojo Working'. This was the only Dylan cover they played. In the EP version someone gets it wrong at one point and the group brave the mistake until Dave picks up the vocal line again. Opinions vary as to who was at fault!RECORDING CORRINA, CORRINA 1966 CORRINA, CORRINA 1966 (Mississippi John Hurt - arranged by the group : EMI Music) Chris Coombs vocal, harmonica / Jane Westlake guitar / Jim Reed lute / Richard Smith flute / Clive Colling virginals / John Williams bass / Ian Jones drums One summer evening several musicians went to Bretton lecturer Jim Reed's house in nearby Netherton to tape two songs: Corrina, and Song Of Black Glass; both on the EP WHERE IT'S AT. Jim provided the virginals (played by Clive Colling), and delicious soup. A flavour of the evening, if not the soup, is heard in the rehearsal. Again, whose idea all this was is not remembered. The choice of venue was down to Jim Reed owning a virginals, a harpsichord-like instrument. The recording was made in his living room. Whether there had been any rehearsal is also lost to time. The mix of virginals, harmonica and flute creates a magic, irrespective of the flute being somewhat flat, and supports Chris' soulful singing. Jim's lute is barely audible in either this track or the next.SONG OF BLACK GLASS 1966 (Bob Hart - Mike Levon) Bob Hart vocal / Jane Westlake vocal / Jim Reed lute / Clive Colling virginals / John Williams guitar With this song Mike and Bob Hart began a short songwriting partnership which was to blossom on BREAD STREET. 'Song of Black Glass' was written by Mike and Bob Hart. Mike's words do give some indication that he was marking, and mourning, the passing of student days at Bretton. The 'Black Glass' is Guiness, a favourite drink at Moodies which was after all an Irish pub. So here's to change: Holyground est mort - long live Holyground! The album Number Nine Bread Street, named after Moodie's address, followed, recorded in early 1967. When Mike got the flat in Cass Yard he started recording more adventurous arrangements of songs, although the earliest of these, Chris Coombs' 'Grail Search', for much of the song uses empty polythene bottles and cardboard boxes for percussion. Mike had recorded some sessions for local club bands, typically Hammond organ, electric bass, drums and vocals. These recordings were made in local so-called 'variety' clubs during the day time when they were not open to the public. The next few months would see the early recordings of tracks eventually to be issued on A TO AUSTR, amongst them 'Super Judy' which is partly about Judy Pitt-Plaidy who was friendly with Norfolk Jim (Richard Smith) and eventually married him. They both live in Devon where Richard is now an organic farmer. Mike : 'The two ideas I had for Super Judy were to paint a picture of the daily scene in Cass Yard; and to use proverbs and sayings like 'turning your money over when it's a new moon'. It also had to fit somewhere into the Arthur Legend which was the original aim of A to Austr, though it became much more than that. I also wanted to write a song which was not at all Dylan-ny. This I did I think - OK so it sounds Beatle-y but you can't have everything!' SUPER
JUDY 1968
WORKING
ON BETWEEN THE ROAD 1969
Super Judy (about Richard Smith's wife-to-be) was one of three tracks re-recorded for A TO AUSTR. Between The Road also appeared on the LP, which was completed by June 1969, but unreleased due to lack of funds until April 1970. The years 1969 - 1971 were Holyground's most prolific. During this time they made three seminal albums of their own, AUSTR, ASTRAL and GAGALACTYCA; and recorded JUMBLE LANE and Bill Nelson's NORTHERN DREAM. As well as this Mike was recording many other local bands, one of them being Ark. Little is remembered of this group - just the vocalist's name, and that they came from Barnsley (or maybe Huddersfield!) Backing sessions took three days - the vocals seemed to take weeks. Mike recalls 'I had the oddest experience after recording Ark. I went to a party somewhere in Huddersfield (around the time of the release of 'Hey Jude' I seem to remember). As I walked in I could hear this track playing and although it was very familiar to me is was subtly wrong in some ways. It turned out that the record was a copy of a commercially released record by a guy called, I think, Paul Travis. I seem to recall he was one of the group Arc. They were trying to get released when they recorded the demos with me and promised me payment of some sort when / if they got signed. Apparently not all the band had been thought good enough but some were and this record, playing the song I had recorded months before, and in the SAME production style!"
Paul Travis vocal / other members of the group sang and played the rest! Mike: "I think the lead vocalist was called Paul Travis, but I could be wrong! If by any chance anyone knows members of Arc, or maybe YOU are one, please contact me."(these words include 'best guess' at certain lines - any clarifications welcome!) thank
you for last Monday's comforts
I
wonder how you felt about
oh
I've got to be gone
I
wonder how you felt about
you
being confident stopped me from being scared
I
slept clear through the rest of the day
thank
you for last Monday's comforts
I
slept clear through the rest of the day
NEARLY
HOME 1971
It's
a young and growing country
like
travelling companions
we're
nearly home
from
the midnight sleeper
it
used to be
HORSE
REHEARSING 1971
Horse, also known as Ripoffs and Fiddlers, were a loose collection of people from Bretton College, some of whom also published Yorkshire's underground paper STYNG which was based in Barnsley. Despite several sessions, not a lot was finished so no complete tracks exist of their music. This was one of the tracks even Mike didn't know he had. As he used to record in mono on the top track and bounce to the bottom track, sometimes songs were to be found on that bottom track, as was this uncompleted snatch of Horse recording. Some of the band featured in 'Sad Traffic', an arts magazine they wrote, and in its 'follow-up' Yorkshire's own underground newspaper, STYNG (or Sad Traffic Yorkshire News and Gossip). not more than an afternoon's drive from the nearest coast! [picture to follow] A snatch of 'Down By The River' follows, (omitted from the booklet, Mike's fault!). This is a song by Steve Channing, only a part of which remains. On the same tape is a tongue in cheek version of 'Jamaica' by Steve, accompanied by Mike, somewhat frantically, on a mini set of African Drums.THOSE OLD ARABIAN NIGHTS 1970 (Steve Channing) Steve Channing guitar, vocal. It
was a dog's life for old Tom on our street
it
was a dog's life for a man who's always wrong
and
they go on, yes
on
the corner by the grocer's
nothing
much was spoken
Tom's
wife was happy
two
days later in Tangiers
WHITE
KNIGHT 1970
From Jumble Lane, Steve and Mike became friends and Steve recorded a lot of songs from 1971 onwards, and also starred, as Chick Shannon, on the last Holyground LP from the 70's: TEARS ON THE CONSOLE. she
helps them count the cards
the
talk's of cars and dogs and drinking
where
are you tonight
the
same old stuff each night
"is
this all there is?' she muses
where
are you tonight
where
are you tonight
the
one arm bandit she caresses
better
leave things as they're lying
where
are you tonight
where
are you tonight
Various musicians from Bretton came to Wakefield to Holyground to record an album in 1971, Jumble Lane. Jumble Lane is a road just outside Barnsley. The album has been described thus: "A couple of classical guitar pieces start it off, after which it goes through so many changes as to be completely un-categorizable'. There was originally a cover, artwork by Mal Williamson, sadly deceased. After laying them out to dry overnight they were collected into a neat pile by an over-keen cleaner and all stuck firmly together. The album was originally put out in a plain white sleeve: the current cover being drawn and designed by Mike in 1992. There were a few out-takes, one of which was the delicious jazz based 'Hold Me In Your Arms'. John Perfect was a college lecturer and is brother to the world famous Christine Perfect, (Chicken Shack, and later Fleetwood Mac). HOLD
ME IN YOUR ARMS 1971
One of three out-takes originally intended for JUMBLE LANE. my
darling must you go away?
I
can't stand the pain
why
can't you stay and make me yours for ever?
you
kissed on me our last farewell
FEED
YOUR HEAD (OUT-TAKE) 1971
One of the many bands from 1971 onwards that Mike recorded, sometimes even actually getting paid for his work. This group were very good instrumentally though the vocals rather let them down. PLAY
THE GAME 1971
A Holyground treatment turns this pop song into a psych treat! Method were a young local group. Chris Coombs wrote a song for them, which they never recorded : That Is What We Need, which ended up on GAGALACTYCA. Method were a club band, playing bubble gum rock. One evening at a local working-man's club Mike and Chris went to see them and Mike sat in on drums for a version of the Archie's 'Sugar Sugar' - a billion miles from psych rock! As far as we know this is Method's own song given the psych and swirling treatment which takes it into a whole other territory.I took the shine from substitute and a gold of evening's kind I thought I'd fashioned me a masterpiece and that I'll let the world go by oh
pity my simplicity
I
play the game always the same
SHABBY
TIGER 1973
Andy and Loz spent a lot of time recording songs with Holyground but this was the stand-out track, and the only one Mike kept! The band was called Jossolyn and featured twin sisters on vocals. Loz' lead / rhythm ending to this song features Mike almost playing the tune with a new wah-wah-phase box he had built. 'Shabby' or 'Shaggy'? They seem to sing both at different points in the song. As with some other songs on this CD, especially where Mike doesn't still have contact with the writers, the words given are a best guess at the lyrics. Any more likely suggestions welcome!shaggy tiger where are you going without knowing or caring why? shaggy tiger on the highway on your own way you pass me by where
are you going
oh
shabby tiger where are you going to?
oh
shabby tiger find an arm that you can hold *
*(Rose Levon thinks it's 'find a Marmaduke at home' - sweet, eh?) BOOGIE
MUSIC VERSION 1 1971
From early 1969, Holyground had links with the Preston rock scene. This is an early version of Thundermother's trademark track.
RECORDING LOOSE ROUTES The records made at Bretton and in Moodie's Bar, 1966 to 1967, were all recorded straight to the final master tape, with occasional over-dubbing, for example, on Jane Westlake's double-tracked vocal. Microphones were primitive: some were just the plastic ones supplied with the domestic tape recorders Mike used. First he had a BSR two track which recorded at 3.75 inches per second; then a Collaro deck for which he built the electronics; and finally a Truvox which ran at 7.5. Moving to Cass Yard, Mike bought a Brennell - a semi professional machine, stepping up to the stereo Ferrograph shown below around 1970. On this machine most of the major albums were made - bouncing from track to track to add guitars, vocals or other musicians. A couple of AKG mikes improved the sound further, and two mixing desks were built by Mike and Ted Hepworth. The second desk, shown below, was installed just after ASTRAL NAVIGATIONS was completed in 1971. An early set-back was the theft of a Brennell tape machine, and along with it several tapes, which probably included early acoustic blues from Thundermother musicians, especially David John; and from Bill Nelson's tracks with Global Village. There were live recordings too of both Global Village in Clarence Park, Wakefield and Thundermother at Bretton. all songs and
recordings © 2001
thanks to Chris Coombs music consultant; Peter Taylor ; Kevin Young; Savvas Sakkas and Kissing Spell; Jan, Shirl, & Lesley; Ben Coombs; Rob Taylor; John & Rose Levon. we have tried to contact original performers and composers - if you are one we have missed please contact us. Email : mike@holyground.co.uk this page will be added to - bookmark and re-visit |
![]() LOOSE ROUTES : TWO This is a companion page to the CD "Holyground The Works volume 10 : LOOSE ROUTES 1". Text in pinkis from the CD booklet, other text is additional information, words to original songs, comments from musicians and others, background facts and gossip. LOOSE ROUTES : TWO takes Holyground from 1971 and the heavy psych-rock of Thundermother, through West Coast sounds and progressive rock to 1975. Some of the bands Mike recorded during this period were performing groups paying for studio time; others were his choice of musicians he liked, music he enjoyed, or friends: recorded for free. Loose Routes consists of main tracks, (large orange headings), and short contemporary excerpts, (in yellow). COUNTRY
LINES 1970
it's
a long way to go home
WATCH
YOUR STEP (live) 1970
ROCK
ME BABE 1970
David John (Miffy) vocal, jaws harp / Dave Millen (Ginner) guitars / Dave Smith (Daz) bass / Fred Kelly drums / Dave Wilkinson piano Thundermother recorded with Holyground from 1969 to 1971 and featured on both ASTRAL NAVIGATIONS and GAGALACTYCA. Country Lines was originally a longer song - this version is slightly longer than the version on ASTRAL. In June 1970 Mike recorded a whole Thundermother concert at Bretton Hall. Only Watch Your Step survives, plus the tantalising beginning to one other. from
KING JOHN'S CHRISTMAS 1972
Chris Coombs harmonium / Bill Nelson guitar / Biff Byford flute Chris and Biff set A. A. Milne's Now We Are Six poems to music but permission to release the songs was denied by the Milne trust. This is an early rehearsal found on the back of the master tape. AREN'T
YOU GLAD YOU STAYED? 1972
Chris Coombs vocal / Brian Calvert guitar / Brian Wilson bass, swinging cat guitar / Ted Hepworth drums Part of an out-take with an early raw and gutsy vocal from Chris. if
only to see what we can do, yeah
GOIN'
DOWNHILL 1972
Dave Wilson vocal, guitars / John Harvey vocal / Johnny Gladstone bass / Brian Trigg drums This band recorded as After The Storm at Holyground in January, returning with a new name, Biffo, in April for these tracks. John Harvey brought wine as payment, and Mike and he drank six bottles of red between them during the three evening sessions. indications
goin'
downhill
ease
up baby
take
another step
HOLD
ME (I'M BURNING) 1972
listen
you
gotta
coming
down
you
gotta
RETROSPECT
1972
Charlie Speed guitars / Eddie Stringer keyboards / Paul Kent bass / Pete Nickson drums / Jon Atkinson flute ALICE
DEE'S ELECTRIC OUTLAW BAND 1973
below : Lazy Days Dave Wilson came in September with a new band, Lazy Days. In the next few weeks Mike taped Gygafo, Jossolyn and Blue Epitaph. now
that the stillness
could
even see
alice
dee's electric
yeah,
you gotta watch your skin
baby
now gonna play it now
easy
child
LAZY
DAYS 1973
on
a warm day in a sleepy southern town
darkness
gathers and it covers my fears
but
I can't remember
don't
believe it when I tell you
but
I can remember
FREE
NIGHT RIDERS 1973
been
down the country
keep
my eyes open wide
hard
and lonely life
pulled
in a roadside cafe
I'm
feeling lonely
keep
my eyes open wide
hard
and lonely life
WAIT
FOR ME 1973
girl
I love
I
can work it out
can't
seem to make it plain
only
you're in a hurry girl
please
wait for me
excerpt
from LOOK AWAY 1975
JUSTICE
1974
1974 and 1975 saw many groups come and go at Holyground. Warlord came from Lincoln in February: one of their members was Pete Benney. Mother's Pride came from Sheffield and recorded three prog-rock tracks on December 1st 1974. They were the first group Mike recorded who used a Moog synthesizer. judgement
speaks with a computed tab
it's
time for the judge's chambers
a
lie it twists it's tortured way
so
what hope have you and I?
the
courts and throne divide the spoil
so
here am I
I
FEEL I'M DOWN 1975
On May 14th and 16th 1975 John Milner brought his progressive band Qyl, possibly from York. These three tracks were the result. During 1974 and 1975 Holyground recorded many bands: Renegade Angel, Jasmine, Happy Death, Elsie, Tarquin, Coast, Humstrumlilt, Mysty Gynn, Andromeda, Vardis were just some. well
come on baby listen
well
I feel I'm down
I
thought I had the answer
I
laid a high school teacher
it
seems that I will never
DAWNING OF ANOTHER AGE 1975 this
is the dawning of another age
a
leaf it's falling, life is getting pale
a
lonely man with arms apart
CURIOUS 1975 oh
when I told you I was curious
I
realise just what I've got to do
but
I know that things are better now
TEARS
BLUES 1975
During "75 Mike was also recording Gygafo, the JUNCTION 32 LP, and Holyground's last 70's album, TEARS ON THE CONSOLE. part
of OVER THE GREEN HILLS 1975
Ade Wilson guitars / Paul Johansson bass / Peter Higginbottom drums / Mike Levon effects In June 1975, Ade Wilson and his band, Sidewinder, were the youngest to be recorded by Mike - they were just 15 years old. NO
POINT AT ALL 1975
Steve Channing guitar, vocal, lead guitar / Alan Robinson bass John Shepard drums / Chris Coombs keyboard, vocal This was an out-take from the TEARS ON THE CONSOLE sessions, with Steve and Chris adding parts later on. Mixing TEARS was the last thing Mike did in his Cass Yard studio, in early September 1975 : the end of an era. hello
in there, I'm all alone
I
remember when time stood still
you
and your husband
there's
no point at all in
your
sister says you look tired
I
go to a bar where the music is loud
again
I'll give "em that old routine
IN
THE FASHION 1975
Steve Channing guitars, vocals / Trevor Holroyd keyboard, bass Robin Garside violin / "Piggy' Nophaled congas Recorded in August at the new venture Mike joined in Doncaster, this is the only song to survive the ill fated 16 track studio. she
was a pretty sell
she'd
a laugh that broke glasses
she
was the cardboard scream
ooh
la la la la
SILENCE
ON THE WIRES 1995
Chris Coombs vocals, piano, guitar, keyboards / Pete Taylor guitar, bass / Eno and Raimonda Koço violas, violins / Mike Levon drums, percussion, sound effects When, in 1989, Mike returned to the Holyground tapes to reissue them, the idea of recording new material grew, eventually, into a new album released in 1999 : & STRANGENESS AND CHARM. This is one track from the CD. Since then Holyground has continued to release reissues, and make new music and CDs. all
songs and recordings © 2001
thanks to Chris Coombs music consultant; Peter Taylor lifeguard and cement; Al Quinn; Ade Wilson; Paul Johansson; Kevin Young; Savvas Sakkas and Kissing Spell; Jan, Shirl, and Lesley; Ben Coombs; Rob Taylor; Andy Philpot; John & Rose Levon. we
have tried to contact original performers and composers
RECORDING LOOSE ROUTES In 1970, and right up to 1973, Mike used a Ferrograph Series 7 tape machine, bouncing from track to track, ending up with a mono recording. In early "71, he upgraded to a new mixer, built, like the previous one, by Ted Hepworth. In July 1974 yet another new mixer was built, with the help of Dave Klaus, and Mike bought a 4 track Teac tape machine. From the Skybird album in August 1974 Holyground went stereo! It was also possible to remix tracks later on, rather than having to be sure of a balance each time something else was added. The speakers were upgraded to a pair of JBLs. The studio was still the 12 foot by 12 foot room; the control room was still the top of the stairs. Groups still lugged amps, drum kits and even a Hammond organ up two twisty flights of stairs. At the end of the TEARS sessions, the owner of this Hammond, Mike Spurr, could not face the return journey, so it was "split' into two. An electrician sorted out the plugs and sockets, and Mike was only too eager to take a rip-saw to the mahogany! New AKG mikes were bought, and in February 1975 a Revox tape machine and amplifier replaced the ageing Brennell. With new compressors and more tone controls the quality of Holyground recordings improved, although each track still has the unmistakeable Holyground stamp - what one reviewer saw as the "hidden player' on all Holyground recordings. recorded
and produced by Mike Levon
also
available :
we will add to this page as time goes by - bookmark and re-visit!
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