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HISTORY
dates and times |
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POTTED
HISTORY |
Holyground
Records, almost certainly the first independent recording studio
and record label in the UK if not the world, was formed by Mike
Levon and a group of friends in Wakefield in 1966. In 1967 it
released its first LP Number Nine
Bread Street blazing a trail to be followed by countless other
alternative and indie labels.
In 1969
A to Austr was released. This has become a classic: a holy grail
for many collectors. The Penguin Price Guide of Record and CD
Collectors (by Nick Hamlyn) has as its first entry:
A-AUSTR
It is appropriate that the first record listed in this guide should
be one that typifies exactly what collecting rare records is all
about. Produced as a labour of love on an independent label created
for the purpose, the record came complete with lavish packaging
and sold hardly at all! The music which is thoughtful and pastoral,
is interesting enough to give the record a cult reputation, and
the mystique is enhanced for record collectors today by the album
being reissued in a very limited facsimile edition, itself being
sold at something of a collectors' price.
Guided by
producer / engineer, Mike Levon, Holyground released a range of
albums, variously described as folk, rock, progressive, but all
capturing the psychedelic mood of the time. During this period
Mike recorded a wide variety of musicians including Bill Nelson
who appeared with Chris Coombs on many Holyground tracks. Bill's
signature first solo LP Northern Dream
was recorded at Holyground.
The problem
of being an independent record label manifested itself in difficulties
with distribution. This resulted in Holyground only producing
relatively short runs of records.By
the mid seventies, this was almost terminal. Overwhelmed by these
difficulties, and Mike and Shirley's desire to start a family,
in 1975 Holyground went into hibernation.
There it
stayed until 1989 when a distributor, Magic Mixture riding
on the interest for 'real music' approached the studio to re-release
some of the albums on vinyl. The relationship with the wonderful
Hugo Chavez of Magic Mixture blossomed and an LP of previously
unreleased material was pressed under the title Gagalactyca
and a double compilation LP, Loose Routes, was also released.
Hugo also
suggested to Mike that it was time for Holyground start recording
again. And Strangeness And Charm
is the result of this suggestion. In the early 1990's, with CDs
replacing vinyl, almost all the Holyground titles were released
on this new format, either on the Background or original Kissing
Spell labels. The later Kissing Spell label collaborated with
Holyground in releasing all the early albums, and as bonus tracks,
just about every existing Holyground recording made in and around
these times. This was the series Holyground, The Works.
IN
BRIEF
1966
Holyground set up - work started on Number Nine Bread Street.
1967
Number Nine Bread Street released.
1968
A to Austr started, songs eventually released on Gagalactyca were
recorded.
1969
Jumble Lane started. Bill Nelson's Global Village recorded live
in Wakefield's Thornes Park.
1970
A to Austr released. Astral Navigations started
1971
The rest of Astral Navigations was recorded. Jumble Lane released.
Bill Nelson's Northern Dream recorded.
1972
to 1974 Gygafo's Legend Of The Kingfisher, and Ode recorded.
Many local bands were recorded.
1975
Tears On The Console released. Holyground sleeps till 1988.
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YEAR
BY YEAR |
pre
1965
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Mike
Levon had been interested in sound all his life and remembers
seeing an early tape recorder and being fascinated by it. He formed
a Shadows (!) covers band in Grantham, Lincolnshire, England with
two friends and recorded several tracks which were cut onto a
handful of acetate discs.
Whilst at college in Yorkshire, 1965-66, he recorded and
released a folk LPs and EPs, including Last
Thing On My Mind.
In 1966, Mike and Dave Wood set up Holyground, recording
Number Nine Bread Street during
1966-67. |
1965
to 1966 |
Whilst
at college Mike Levon recorded and released a live folk LP, Bar-One,
followed by the Cross-section EP (1965), Last
Thing On My Mind LP (January-March 1966), and Where It's At
EP (1st May 1966). All were released in editions of 99. In June
1966, Mike and Dave Wood met for the first time and it was Dave
who encouraged Mike to set up Holyground and record Number
Nine Bread Street. The original team included Bob Hart and
work started at Moodie's Bar, 9, Bread Street, Wakefield, on November
27th 1966. |
1967
|
Number
Nine Bread Street was
released in May. 250 copies were made and sold locally and in
nearby Bretton Hall college. In September, having shared a flat
with Clive CoIling, Brian Wilson, and Norfolk Jim of Throb Assosiation
rock and soul band, Mike moved into Cass Yard, and he, with Dave
in support, set up the studio: a bedroom 12 feet square, and a
control room on the landing outside. All Holyground recordings
till 1975 were made in this small room. |
1968 |
Bob
Hart had left the area by this time, and plans for A
to Austr were made. Mike was always the leading figure behind
these and other Holyground recordings. Musicians varied from track
to track - whoever was around basically, and if a new musician
arrived on the scene or had an unusual instrument Mike was soon
at work trying to fit it in to the next recording, something he
still does!
Some commercial
work led to registering the name Holyground Enterprises in July
1968, the same month Brian Calvert arrived - in response to an
advert in the local papers. By September the original version
of Grail Search was recorded, and Dave & Mike had developed
links with the Preston rock scene. Mike's first electric session,
with Bill Nelson and Global Village, was in September, following
Mike and Dave visiting them in the drummer's flat, and inviting
them down to the studio: for Billl's recollections of this meeting
see press articles by Bill. Original versions of It's Alright
(November 29th) and Super Judy were recorded by the year
end, along with Hawaiian War Chant (December 19th - Mike's
birthday!).
|
1969 |
Work
continued on A to Austr: Thumbquake and Earthscrew starting
the year off well on January 27th. By this time Mike was unhappy
at the recording quality on the original versions of some tracks,
at which point Brian Calvert, frustrated, walked out and the whole
project nearly collapsed. Urgent talks brought Brian back, the
inspiration for Mike's song with Brian: Aren't You Glad You
Stayed? later released on Gagalactyca.
With nearly thirty years hindsight, Mike's a lot happier with
the quality - the reason for these early versions appearing on
the A to Austr CD through Kissing Spell, in the case of Grail
Search, is it musically better?
By June
A to Austr was finished and work had already begun on Astral
Navigations. Mike and Dave had been to Preston in April and
May and met Thundermother who came to record that Autumn. By the
end of the summer Cold Tired and Hungry, and That is
What We Need were recorded, and were originally intended for
Astral. Global Village were recorded live in Wakefield's Thornes
Park and in the studio; and Jumble Lane
was started. A to Austr was released in September 1970.
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1970
and 1971
Holyground's
seminal years |
These years
were Holyground's coming of age. January-February 1970 saw Thundermother
recording tracks destined for Astral and Gagalactyca, as well
as recording live at Bretton Hall. The rest of Astral was recorded
by November 1971.
Some of
the work was captured on film by Mike's brother, Kevin, and released
as the Astral Windows video in 1991.
Jumble Lane was released around July 1971, and in August Starsongs
Music was registered to publish Holyground songs.
Mike suggested to Bill Nelson they should record some of Bill's
new songs and recorded the beginning of what was to be Northern Dream in November 1971. £15 was paid for the tapes,
nothing for the recording time or production! Mike, like Bill,
has had no money for this work, despite producing and recording
the whole album.
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1972-1975
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This period
saw the recording of Gygafo's Legend
of the Kingfisher, Northern Dream, and the start of the Ode LP.
Many local bands were recorded, including Biffo The Storm, later
to become Lazy Days and play on Tears On
The Console as the Last Exit Band. Lazy Days recorded their
EP on 23rd / 26th October 1973, and Mike then started to build
a new mixer, and bought a Teac 4 track machine.
In 1975
Mike closed Holyground (temorarily as it turned out!), recording
Tears On The Console as its swansong.
|
1988
onwards
new music
and re-releases |
In
1988 Mike started to reissue Holyground records, with this soon
turning into writing and recording new music. Music from the 1990's
was released on And Strangeness And
Charm. |
DATES
AND EVENTS FROM DIARIES |
1966 |
January
- March |
Last
Thing On My Mind recorded |
|
April
1st |
Last
Thing On My Mind released |
May
1st |
Where
It's At EP released |
June
1st |
Motley
Crew EP released |
July |
Mike
left college, met Dave Wood and set up Holyground Records |
November
27th |
The
Travelling People recorded in Moodies (9, Bread Street) |
December
4th |
Stroke
2 (Aside) recorded in Moodies |
|
1967 |
March |
Number
Nine Bread Street released |
|
Summer |
Mike
moved to Jacob's Well Lane (into Clive Colling's old room)
various demos recorded for local artists : Paul Reed, the Phil
Langton group LP for the Lucky Seven Bingo chain, Joanna Starr,
the Method |
|
September |
Mike
moved into Cass Yard and set up a studio in his bedroom and the
landing outside |
|
1968
|
February-March |
Mike still setting up the studio, Cath and Linda arrived on the
scene. Early work on A to Austr as 'Chief Crazy Horse'. |
|
June |
first contacts with Preston Rock Scene, acoustic recordings of
David John Smith and Doug Pyle.. |
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early
July |
Brian
Calvert arrived |
|
July |
Holyground
Enterprises registered as a business |
|
September |
Grail
Search, version one, was recorded by this time.
recorded Bill Nelson with Global Village 'Mr Fantasy' EP (5 acetates
cut) |
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November
29th |
recorded
It's Alright |
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December
19th |
recorded
Hawaiian War Chant |
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DATES
AND EVENTS FROM DIARIES continued |
1969 |
January
27th |
Thumbquake
and Earthscrew recorded |
|
February |
Mike
wrote Aren't You Glad You Stayed? |
|
April-May |
in
Preston to meet Thundermother |
|
June |
A-Austr
completed.
Various blues by Doug and Miff recorded. |
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July |
Global
Village concert in Thornes Park, Wakefield
Recording Global Village and Bill Nelson material |
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August |
Cold
Tired and Hungry and That is What We Need recorded |
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Autumn |
Astral
Navigations started |
|
1970 |
January |
Thundermother
recording Rock Me Babe |
|
February |
Thundermother
recording other tracks |
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March |
commercial
EP Winston Sings |
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April
1st |
A-Austr
released
Gagalactyca tracks being recorded |
|
June |
Thundermother
live at Bretton Hall College |
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October |
recording
Jumble Lane |
|
1971 |
January |
recording
Northern Dream |
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May
15th |
Astral
Navigations released. |
|
April |
Mike
and Dave spent the summer looking for King Arthur and magic on
Alderley Edge, Cheshire |
|
8
May |
recording
at Bretton (probably Thundermother) |
|
Wed/Thur
12/13 May |
Bill
Nelson recording |
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Sat
22 May |
Jumble
Lane label details agreed |
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June |
Chris
Coombs recorded Face My Foot. |
|
July |
Jumble
Lane released |
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July
31st |
Horse
record one track, (unfinished) |
|
August |
Starsongs
Music registered |
|
21,
22, 23 Sept |
Bill
Nelson recording |
|
October
3rd |
Northern
Dream completed |
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25,
26, 27 Oct |
Mike
& Dave in London seeing DJs Pete Drummond, and the late great
John Peel |
|
November |
Northern
Dream released |
|
DATES
AND EVENTS FROM DIARIES continued |
1972 |
Sun
9 Jan |
John
Paul Jones, from 1 am to 9 am : "The Miner's Song" recorded in
aid of the first Miner's strike. |
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January
10th-13th |
After
The Storm sessions. (This group were later called Biffo, then
Lazy Days). |
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11
Feb |
After
The Storm played at Wakefield Tech. |
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March
26th |
Spiral
Highway session photographed by local press |
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April
18th - 20th |
Biffo The Storm sessions |
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May
21st |
Simon
Frith writes about Holyground in the book 'Rockfile' |
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May
23rd |
Chris
Coombs recorded King John's Christmas and The Friend
with Bill Nelson |
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June
16th |
concert
in Greenhead Park, Huddersfield, Henry Cow performed |
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Wed
6 |
Karl
Dallas visited |
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September
17th |
first
Gygafo sessions for Legend of the Kingfisher |
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September
25th-26th |
Lazy
Days EP recorded |
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October
24th - 25th |
first
sessions with Jossylyne |
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November
3rd |
Ode
by Blue Epitaph recordings start |
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DATES
AND EVENTS FROM DIARIES continued |
1973 |
Thur
Mar 15th |
Yorkshire
Evening Post interviewed us |
|
Sat
Jun 16th |
free
concert Huddersfield in Greenhead Park |
Fri
Aug 24th |
Ferrograph
tape recorder serviced |
Fri
Aug 31st |
phaser
built |
Sat
Sep 8th |
Steve
Channing recorded |
Mon,
Thur Sep 17, 20th |
Gygafo
recorded |
Tues,
Wed Sep 25, 26th |
Lazy
Days recorded |
Sun
Sep 30th |
Gygafo
recorded |
Tue
Oct 2nd |
Gygafo
recorded |
Sat,
Sun 6, 7th |
Lazy
Days recorded |
Tue
Oct 9th |
Gygafo
recorded |
Wed
Oct 10th |
Lazy
Days recorded |
Sun
Oct 14 |
Gygafo
recorded |
Tues,
Wed Oct 16, 17th |
Lazy
Days recorded |
Thur,
Fri Oct 18, 19th |
Quo
Vardis (local band now well known as Vardis). |
Mon,
Tue Oct 22, 23rd |
Lazy
Days recorded |
Wed,
Thur Oct 24, 25th |
Andy
Diggle & Loz Laurence (Jossylyne) "Shabby Tiger" session |
Mon
Oct 29th |
Lazy
Days recorded |
Thur
Nov 1st |
Andy
Diggle & Loz Laurence recording |
Sat,
Sun Nov 3, 4th |
Blue
Epitaph start of Ode LP |
Sat,
Sun Nov 10,11th |
Blue
Epitaph recording Ode |
Sat,
Sun Nov 17, 18th |
Blue
Epitaph recording Ode |
Tues
Nov 4th |
Blue
Epitaph recording Ode (using Ted Hepworth's drums) |
Mon
Dec 10th |
Blue
Epitaph recording Ode (using Ted Hepworth's drums) |
|
Wed
Dec 12th |
Blue
Epitaph recording Ode |
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DATES
AND EVENTS FROM DIARIES continued |
1974 |
Mon
7th Jan |
Advert
in Yorkshire Evening Post :Gygafo, 3rd "Search for a Star" |
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Fri
18th Jan |
Blue
Epitaph - final tapes auditioned for Ode |
|
Sun
10th Feb |
Jossylyne
recorded |
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Sun
15th-17th |
Jossylyne
recorded |
|
Sat
22nd, 23rd Feb |
Neville
Barker recorded |
|
Wed,
Thur 27th, 28th Feb |
Jossylyne
recorded |
|
Mon
4th Mar |
Renegade Angel recorded |
|
Wed
13th Mar |
Dave
Wood moved (and effectively left Holyground) |
|
Wed
7th Aug |
new
mixer and Tascam 4 track tested with Skybird |
|
Thur
8th - 12th Aug |
Skybird:
Summer of Seventy Three LP |
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Tues
27th Aug |
Skybird:
Summer of Seventy Three LP, HGS 118 to be pressed, our first stereo
release. |
|
Sat
2nd Nov |
re-cut
Skybird at the Beatles' Apple studio on Savile Row |
|
Sun
Dec 1st |
Mother's
Pride recorded |
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DATES
AND EVENTS FROM DIARIES continued |
1975 |
Mon
- Wed 6th - 8th |
Gygafo
recorded : note in diary says :"about the time the doorknob broke" |
|
Sat
11th Jan |
Gygafo
played Bretton Hall |
Mon,
Tue 13th, 15th Jan |
Gygafo
remixing |
Wed
12th Feb |
ordered
Revox and amp |
Sat
15th Feb |
HG
4 track sticker designed |
Fri
21st Feb |
Revox,
amp delivered
Starsongs registered |
Sat
22nd Feb |
Warlord
(Lincoln) Pete Benney |
Thur
6th Mar |
Jeff
Noble start of Junction 32 LP |
Thur
13th Mar |
Jeff
Noble John Leydon / Vincent McGuire recorded |
Thur
20th Mar |
Jeff
Noble LP complete: Junction 32, HGS 119 |
Tue
25th Mar |
Bill
Nelson visited and played masters of Futurama LP |
Sun
6th April |
Gygafo
recording |
Mon
7th April |
abortive
attempt to cut "Junction 32" in Yarmouth - the cutting
motor was on bricks and wowed lots! |
Sat
12th Apr |
Junction
32 cut at Apple |
Sun
13 April |
Steve
Channing recording |
Sat
3rd May |
Gygafo
played at Bretton |
Fri
9th May |
Steve
Channing signed recording contract as Chick Shannon |
Fri
23rd May |
Junction
32 delivered literally hot off the press! As they were warm, the
records dished. |
Sat
24th May |
Be-Bop-De-Luxe
played Leeds University |
Tue
27th May |
start
of recording Tears ... album tracks |
Wed
28th May |
Tears
backing tracks |
Thurs
29th May |
Tears
backings complete |
Thur
12th June |
Jeff
Noble recording |
Sun
15th June |
Sidewinder,
Ade Wilson, recorded |
Fri
20th June |
Sidewinder
remixed |
Mon
23rd June |
Mike
decided to join ill fated AIM studio on 26th June |
Mon
30th June |
remix
Mysty Gynn |
Thur
10th July |
Tears
recording |
Fri,
Mon 11th, 14th July |
Vardis
recording |
Tues
- Thur 15th - 17th July |
Tears
recording |
Mon,
Tue 21st, 22nd July |
Tears
recording |
Mon
4th Aug Tears |
Tears
recording |
Wed
6th Aug |
famous ladder-and-drinking-instead-of-recording session |
Thur
7th Aug |
Tears
- vocals finished |
Fri
8th Aug |
remixing
Tears |
Thurs
28th Aug |
Alan
Robinson, Dave Wilson listened to Tears |
Mon
1st Sep |
remixed
most of Tears
last session! |
Wed
24th Sep |
party
for Tears "the end of Holyground" |
Sun
19th Oct |
artwork
for Tears designed |
Tue,
Wed 28th, 29th Oct |
cutting
Tears at MasterRoom in London |
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